Q1: Discuss the major irrigation projects in Madhya Pradesh and their role in agricultural development. (250 words)
Introduction: Irrigation projects are crucial for stabilizing agricultural output in Madhya Pradesh, a largely rainfed state with variable monsoons.
Major projects & impact:
- Betwa & Rajghat projects: Increase irrigation acreage and support cropping intensity in Bundelkhand and adjacent regions.
- Indira Sagar & Omkareshwar: Multipurpose projects that combine irrigation with hydroelectricity and flood control.
- Watershed programs: Jalyukt-like interventions improve groundwater recharge and smallholder resilience.
Conclusion & recommendation: Strengthen command area development, adopt micro-irrigation, and integrate agro-advisory services to maximize benefits.